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In addition, Schmorl's hernias are a trigger factor for deforming osteoarthritis of the spine. In this pathological condition, degenerative changes in bone and cartilage tissue lead to a sharp limitation of movements in the intervertebral joints. In addition, Schmorl's hernias in some cases contribute to an increase in the degree of existing curvature of the spine. The consequences of the formation of a cartilaginous node. The question often arises. Can the cartilaginous Schmorl node provoke the formation of a normal protrusion? Theoretically - yes, but only if it is large.

The main threats posed by a large cartilaginous knot are: The risk of a compression fracture of the vertebra with the destruction of the body - in this case, typical symptoms of a compression fracture and, in particular, pain syndrome occur. The threat of a part of the intervertebral disc falling into the formed recess in the vertebral body, leading to a violation of its functionality and further deformation - this can provoke the formation of a disc herniation and cause pain and other radicular symptoms.

If the top photo shows an x-ray of a small cartilaginous protrusion, then the next picture shows a large protrusion with an indentation of the intervertebral disc. Turning to the doctor, the patient is assigned a complete examination of the spine and consultation of specialized specialists. vertebrologist, orthopedist, neurologist. It is important to identify the causes of the disease, since subsequent treatment will be aimed at eliminating predisposing factors.

For diagnosis, it is necessary to make an x-ray of the spine (in this case, spondylography). In most cases, one x-ray is enough to diagnose Schmorl's hernia. In the presence of concomitant diseases and large hernia, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are prescribed. They allow to exclude intervertebral hernia and other pathologies of the vertebra. In some cases, palpation of the spine is performed. Due to the fact that the disease proceeds without external changes, edema and well-defined muscle spasms, it is difficult to feel a hernia in autumn.

A slight pain and tension may be felt at the site of pressure, but this is not enough to make a correct diagnosis. In addition, only a doctor with extensive experience conducts palpation; such manipulations are beyond the power of a beginner. When diagnosing this disease, the doctor prescribes a certain treatment, based on whether there is a pain syndrome. In the absence of pain, the following procedures are prescribed. In the presence of a painful form of manifestation of Schmorl's hernia, the patient is prescribed.

If Schmorl's hernia is due to the presence of kyphosis, then it is necessary to treat this disease. However, it is almost impossible to do this in a conservative way, so the most effective way to combat kyphosis isXia surgical interventions.